In this day and age
everyone has a camera at their disposal, but few have the skill to handle one. Photography
has always held a special place in the fashion industry. There are many
national and international names that have mastered the art and have captured
myriad instances of fashion wonders.
Adolphe Braun |
Fashion photography
has been in existence since the 1800’s. Adolphe Braun is one of the first and
probably the oldest to be associated with fashion photography. A French
photographer, Braun influenced the 19th century with his
innovations. He published a book in 1856 that contained photos of Virginia
Oldoini, who held the title of Countess di Castiglione and technically the
first fashion model in known history. Towards the start of the 20th
century fashion magazines started hitting the stands, giving a boost to fashion
photography. Magazines like La Mode Practique,
a French magazine, and Vogue contributed to the start of this genre.
Edward Steichen |
Edward
Steichen, another founding member of this genre, was challenged by Lucien
Vogel, a magazine publisher, to use photography to express fashion as an art.
Steichen took up the challenge by taking photos of couturier Paul Poiret’s
designed gowns which was published in Art et Décoration. This went on to becoming the first ever fashion shoot. And
it was said that Steichen photographed the garments in such a way that they
conveyed a sense of physical quality along with the formal appearance. Throughout the 1920’s and 30’s Vogue and its
rival Harper’s Bazaar developed fashion photography and photographers such as Edward Steichen, George
Hoyningen-Huene, Horst P, Horstand Cecil Beaton captured fashion while developing
photography itself as an art form.
Richard Avedon |
Post 1930’s, there was a change in the field of fashion photography.
Martin Munkacsi clicked models at the beach with athletic poses, creating the
first of its kind images. Irving Penn and Louise Dahl-Wolfe are some of the
names that gained prominence. But it was Richard Avedon with his active
imagination and portray of modern women, which redefined the art in the post
world war ll era.
Craig McDean |
Today fashion photography has touched new horizons by talents like Craig McDean, who is known for his hyperrealism, Patrick Demarchelier is known for
his focus on fashion, Mario Testino who claims that his pictures are his eyes
capturing what he sees and showing what he wants to show. Other names like
Steven Meisel, Peter Lindbergh and Annie Leibovitz bring something unique through
their cameras as well.
Fashion photography is still in the growing phase in India. Atul
Kasbekar is probably the biggest and the most familiar name and another name is
Dabboo Ratnani that is well known to you, dear reader. Fashion photography is
not just to show beautiful garments in a creative manner but it is an art that
gives emotional quality to the garment, enhancing its beauty.
Dabboo Ratnani (above), Atul Kasbekar (below) |
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