Sometimes, you must look at the past to understand the present! Fashion
has been revolutionized throughout the centuries and fashion has reached
unimaginable heights. And for this the credit goes to… yes people you got it
right, it goes to designers that dared to change things. Charles Frederick
Worth is one such designer well worthy of our respect; after all he is The
Originator of Haute Couture!
Born in 1825 in England, Charles Frederick Worth started his career at
the young age of 13 as an apprentice to Swan and Edgar, selling dress materials
and shawls. Later he moved to London and worked for Lewis and Allenby, and then
reached Paris, where his story began in earnest!
Charles Frederick Worth Marie Vernet |
Maison Gagelin of Paris, a fabric and accessories shop, was Worth’s next
stop. There he met Marie Vernet who modeled shawls and she was to become Worth’s
future wife and muse. Worth would make dresses for her that would go with the
shawls and bonnets, and with time his garments were noticed and customers asked
for clothes to be made for them too.
Empress Eugénie |
In 1858 Worth opened his dressmaking establishment along with Otto
Bobergh, thus the name Worth and Bobergh. Luck seemed to have favored Worth
because during this time Napoleon lll and his fashionable wife Empress Eugénie were
residing in Paris. Eugenie saw one of Worth’s creation on her close friend
Pauline Von Metternich, and we all know how women are! Soon Eugenie became one
of Worth’s favorite and most regular clients. Worth mostly catered to the crème
de la crème; nobility was a regular with this designer. Worth and Bobergh was
closed in 1870, but thankfully Worth was back the following year with The House
of Worth.
A pioneer of several innovations in the art of dressmaking, he developed
a system of interchangeable pattern pieces where a sleeve from one gown would
fit the bodice of another one, all of which were designed in lavish fabrics. He
also created the walking skirt by cutting off just enough material to cover the
ankles without it being dragged in the mud. Jaunty hats were another of Worth’s
notable creations. And probably the biggest trend that Worth started was to use
live models to showcase the entire outfit and to also show a collection in
advance, which has became the traditional norm today.
After leading a life full of fashion, Worth passed away in 1895 and the
business was taken over by his sons. Worth created something way ahead of its
time and he showed the world what fine sewing exactly is. Truly, he is The
Father of Haute Couture!
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